Other
Scientific paper
Nov 2003
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2003phdt........15m&link_type=abstract
PhD Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2003.
Other
Chromosphere, Oscillations, Magnetic Field, Photosphere
Scientific paper
This thesis presents detections of intensity oscillations in multi-wavelength image sequences of the quiet-Sun chromosphere, and interprets these oscillations in terms of various chromospheric wave-heating theories. Oscillations in network bright points (NBPs) are studied in the light of Ca II K3 as a function of radial distance from the centre of each NBP. It is shown that low frequencies (1--4mHz) tend to dominate, especially in the central portions, suggesting a magnetic component in any waves present.
Correlations between wavelet power density maps of light curves in four optical passbands is used to search for vertically propagating wave packets. In each NBP studied, observational evidence is found for transverse-mode magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves (1.3mHz, 1.9mHz) propagating upwards from the low- to mid- chromosphere, where they couple to longitudinal-mode MHD waves at twice the originally frequency (2.6mHz, 3.8mHz), which then shock in the high-chromosphere. There is also further evidence of other upward- and downward- propagating waves in the 1.3--4.6mHz range.
An automated wavelet analysis routine is developed to compare, in frequency and duration, network and internetwork oscillations, in ultraviolet image sequences of the quiet Sun. The tendency of the network to contain lower frequencies (peak at 3.5mHz, with an extended tail down to 1mHz) is discussed in terms of transverse-mode MHD waves. In contrast, the internetwork contains frequencies around 4mHz, with oscillations tending to contain a higher degree of spatial memory. These are interpreted as persistent flashers. The network tends to contain more oscillations below 3.3mHz than the internetwork in the low-chromosphere, with this cross-over frequency increasing to 4mHz in the upper chromosphere. However, below this cross-over frequency, the internetwork still contains a larger number of oscillations, but with short lifetimes. Both regions also contain a small number of non-recurring long-lived oscillations.
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