Modelling of IR emission of interstellar clouds. I - Emission of isolated clouds and dust abundance variations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Abundance, Cosmic Dust, Infrared Radiation, Interstellar Matter, Molecular Clouds, Astronomical Models, Brightness Distribution, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Radiative Transfer

Scientific paper

A model for the IR emission and extinction properties of small dust particles is used here to compute the IR emissions in the IRAS photometric bands for a set of isolated, spherical, and nonhomogeneous clouds heated by the local interstellar radiation field. It is predicted that the IR limb brightening (LB) in the IRAS photometric bands caused by selective absorption of UV photons of different energies in the cloud generally happens for central extinctions over 4 mag at 12 microns and greater than 10 mag at 100 microns and intermediate extinctions for the other IRAS bands. The surface brightness in the four IRAS bands is limited to about 0.4, 0.6, 3, and 10 MJy/sr at 12, 25, 60, and 100 microns respectively when no strong density discontinuity is present at the cloud edge.

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