Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Nov 1984
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1984a%26a...140l...5b&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361), vol. 140, no. 1, Nov. 1984, p. L5-L8.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
17
Andromeda Galaxy, Carbon Monoxide, Molecular Clouds, Spiral Galaxies, Emission Spectra, Hydrogen Clouds, Molecular Spectra, Spatial Distribution
Scientific paper
Results of CO observations with the Onsala 20m telescope towards one spiral arm of the Andromeda galaxy are presented. Comparison with lower resolution data reveals a high degree of inhomogeneity of the molecular emission on the 100 pc scale. Inside the spiral arm two components are observed: CO complexes giving narrow bright lines and a diffuse component showing up when adjacent spectra are averaged. This diffuse emission, very broad in velocity, can be interpreted as coming from a lot of small clouds. The narrow bright emission is just resolved by the beam and corresponds to giant molecular complexes of at least 100 pc in size and of total mass that is approximately one million solar masses. These complexes are located at the center of the spiral arm, are associated with maxima of HI emission and are gravitationally bound.
Boulanger Francois
Bystedt J.
Casoli Fabienne
Combes François
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