Molecular observations of B 1 - A dense globule in Perseus

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Abundance, Interstellar Gas, Molecular Clouds, Molecular Spectra, Star Clusters, Ammonia, Carbon Monoxide, Formyl Ions, Molecular Absorption, Molecular Rotation

Scientific paper

The authors report CO, 13CO, C18O, HCO+, H13CO+, and NH3 observations and star counts of B 1, a strong molecular source in the ridge connecting B 5, IC 348 and NGC 1333 in Perseus. The size of B 1 is 2 pc and its mass 400 M_sun; (at the adopted distance of 200 pc), its kinetic temperature is 12K. The core, where the NH3 (1,1) line was detected, has a size of 0.5 pc, a temperature of 12K, a mass of 60 M_sun;, the visual extinction is ≥10 mag and the H2-density ≈ 3×104cm-3. The chemical abundances of the observed molecules are estimated. Rotation, if it occurs, is too slow to prevent the collapse of the cloud.

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