TT ARIETIS - an evolved, very short period binary

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Binary Stars, Novae, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Variable Stars, Absorption Spectra, Astronomical Models, Balmer Series, Continuous Spectra, Emission Spectra, H Lines, Orbital Elements, Stellar Evolution, X Ray Astronomy

Scientific paper

A spectroscopic investigation of the rapid variable TT Ari reveals it to be a binary system with an orbital period of 0.1375 days. The spectrum is nearly continuous, with weak hydrogen emission lines superposed on shallow broad absorption. Broad C III and He II emission and narrower He I absorption are present, but very weak. The strength of the H emission is found to vary with the orbital phase, reaching a maximum intensity near quadrature (with the hot primary receding). The presence of a nonuniform, rotating ring surrounding the primary is inferred from the H emission lines. The complex light variations show a broad maximum during each orbital period, in addition to rapid flickering. This variation may be due to a hot spot in a ring or disk around the primary excited by infalling matter from the secondary. The inferred model of the system is similar to that derived for old novae.

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