Radiative Feedback from the First Objects and the End of the Cosmological Dark Age

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

In hierarchical models of structure formation, an early cosmic UV background (UVB) is produced by the small (T_vir <~ 10^4K) halos that collapse before cosmological reionization. If the sources in the first collapsed halos are stars, then their UV flux below 13.6 eV photo-dissociates the molecular hydrogen H_2 in subsequently collapsing halos and causes a pause in the cosmic star-formation history. The buildup of the UVB, and reionization is delayed until larger halos (T_vir >~ 10^4K) collapse. In contrast, if the small halos host mini-quasars with hard spectra extending to ~1keV, then their X-rays balance the effects of the UVB, the negative feedback does not occur, and reionization can be caused early on by the small halos.

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