The spectral signature of the cooling flow in Abell 478

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cooling Flows (Astrophysics), Galactic Clusters, Galactic Mass, Spectral Signatures, X Ray Spectra, Exosat Satellite, Isothermal Processes, Mass Distribution

Scientific paper

X-ray spectra of Abell 478 taken with the Ginga LAC and with the Einstein SSS are presented. The LAC data set an upper limit of about 440 solar masses/yr on the mass disposition rate through the whole cluster if a value for the galactic absorption based on 21-cm observations of H I is adopted. The SSS data strongly require an absorbing column density well in excess of that expected by scaling from 21-cm observations of galactic H I. Data from the LAC, SSS, and HRI taken together imply a mass deposition rate of about 1000 solar masses/yr with an absorption column density of about 4.8 x 10 exp 21/sq cm. The excess absorption may be intrinsic to the cooling flow or due to structure in the interstellar medium of the Galaxy on a scale smaller than the grid of 21-cm observations.

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