Physical Parameter Estimation in Black Hole X-Ray Binaries

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We describe a method for extracting physical information on black-hole binaries systems from their X- and gamma-ray spectral properties. The high-energy continuum is interpreted as thermal emission from an accretion disk and Comptonized emission from a relativistic bulk inflow. From the absolute normalization and an empirical determination of the hardening factor -- the ratio of color-to-effective temperature -- we can with minimal model dependency, use observables to determine parameters of the system such as the mass-to-distance ratio, and if the distance can be independently determined, the mass accretion rate, and the disk effective radius. Application of this method to X- and gamma- ray observations is presented, with emphasis on several recent X-ray nova events covered by the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory and the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer. Information from dynamical studies of the quiescent systems is likely to emerge in the near future, and we will compare and our results with any available results.

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