First Results from the Large Area Lyman Alpha Survey

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

Young galaxies undergoing their first burst of star formation are expected to have strong Lyman-α emission, due to low metallicity and dust content. However, studies to date have found comparatively small samples of such objects. We have embarked on a major project to obtain a statistically useful sample of several hundred Lyman-α emitters at z 4.5 (the Large Area Lyman Alpha, or LALA, survey). We are using the 8k x 8k CCD Mosaic camera at the Kitt Peak National Observatory 4m Mayall telescope. To date, we have surveyed a total volume of 1.3 x 106 comoving Mpc^3 (H_0 =70, \Omega_m =0.2, \Lambda=0) to 5 \sigma flux limits of (1.8 to 2.6) \times 10^{-17} erg/cm^2 /s. We are finding an emission line object density of 9 deg-2 Angstroms-1 with narrowband flux between 2.6 and 5.2 x 10-17 erg/cm2/ s at wavelength \lambda \simeq 6640 Angstroms. Our first spectroscopic followup with the Keck 10m telescope implies that \sim 1/3 to 1/2 of these are z\approx 4.5 Lyman-\alpha emitters, and that the density of Lyman-\alpha emitters in this restricted flux range is \sim 4000 deg^{-2} (unit z)^{-1}, or \sim 9\times 10^{-4} Mpc^{-3}$ for our assumed cosmology.

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