Noncollisional excitation of low-lying states in gaseous nebulae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Atomic Energy Levels, Atomic Excitations, Electron Recombination, Metastable State, Nebulae, Abundance, Carbon, Forbidden Transitions, Nitrogen Atoms, Orion Nebula, Oxygen Atoms, Radiative Recombination

Scientific paper

It is found that low-lying metastable levels in some species traditionally treated as being excited by electron collisions may also be significantly populated by recombination processes. This is predominantly due to a large effective dielectronic recombination coefficient to these levels as well as direct radiative recombinations to these levels. Low-excitation states of the various ionic species of C, N, and O are examined. By far the most dramatic change among the forbidden lines occurs for the [O II] lines. Implications for O and C abundance determinations in H II regions and planetary nebulae are discussed.

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