Measurements of the 21 centimeter Zeeman effect in high-latitude directions

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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H I Regions, Milky Way Galaxy, Radio Sources (Astronomy), Zeeman Effect, Brightness Distribution, Emission Spectra, Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Orion Constellation, Polarized Radiation

Scientific paper

A new series of measurements of the Zeeman effect at 21 cm has been launched using the 140 foot (43 m) telescope of the NRAO. The observations of high-latitude sources reveal tremendous improvement in sensitivity over measurements done in previous era. The detection of a field of + 5.5 micro G in the direction of the North Polar Spur, in the H I equivalent of CO cloud 40 of Magnani, Blitz, and Mundy, is reported. Field limits as low as a few microgauss were set in the direction of two very cold H I clouds after only 4 hr of integration. The detection of a field of the order of 7 micro G in one of the expanding H I shells observed by Troland and Heiles is confirmed, and the field varies significantly on a scale of 20 arcmin (0.6 pc at the shell). The detection of a field in the direction of the Orion region by Heiles and Troland is confirmed in one direction but not in another.

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