The p-nuclei - Abundances and origins

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Carbonaceous Chondrites, Cosmochemistry, Heavy Nuclei, Meteoritic Composition, Nuclear Fusion, Abundance, Meteoroids, Nuclear Reactions, Radioactive Isotopes

Scientific paper

The review discusses the solar system (meteoritic) abundances and the possible modes of nucleosynthesis of the 30-odd p-nuclei from Se-74 to Hg-196. In addition to a discussion of the abundances for bulk meteorites, isotopic anomalies related to the p-nuclei are discussed including the Xe-HL associated with the 'interstellar' diamonds and the extinct radionuclides Sm-146 and Nb-92. Various proposed schemes of synthesizing p-nuclei are reviewed. The gamma-process (photoerosion) operating in SN Ia (exploding C-O white dwarfs) appears capable of accounting for the relative and absolute abundances of all but one or two of the rarest of p-nuclei. Synthesis of these latter nuclei is also discussed.

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