Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Apr 1992
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1992a%26arv...3..201l&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics Review (ISSN 0935-4956), vol. 3, no. 3-4, April 1992, p. 201-256. Research supported by Robert A. Wel
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
60
Carbonaceous Chondrites, Cosmochemistry, Heavy Nuclei, Meteoritic Composition, Nuclear Fusion, Abundance, Meteoroids, Nuclear Reactions, Radioactive Isotopes
Scientific paper
The review discusses the solar system (meteoritic) abundances and the possible modes of nucleosynthesis of the 30-odd p-nuclei from Se-74 to Hg-196. In addition to a discussion of the abundances for bulk meteorites, isotopic anomalies related to the p-nuclei are discussed including the Xe-HL associated with the 'interstellar' diamonds and the extinct radionuclides Sm-146 and Nb-92. Various proposed schemes of synthesizing p-nuclei are reviewed. The gamma-process (photoerosion) operating in SN Ia (exploding C-O white dwarfs) appears capable of accounting for the relative and absolute abundances of all but one or two of the rarest of p-nuclei. Synthesis of these latter nuclei is also discussed.
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