Chemical abundances in symbiotic nebulae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Nebulae, Red Giant Stars, Stellar Composition, Symbiotic Stars, Balmer Series, Helium, Hydrogen, Interstellar Extinction

Scientific paper

We report new optical data on five symbiotic systems: AS 210, He2-38, RX Pup, RR Tel and HM Sge. Assuming that the wind of the red giant ionized by a hot source constitutes the emitting region, we have derived its chemical composition. Optical depth effects in both hydrogen and He I lines were taken into account. The resulting He abundances reveal that they are similar to those observed in planetary nebulae. Moreover, the helium abundance correlates with the N/O ratio, according to the expectations from contamination by dredge-up episodes.

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