Cosmic-ray heating of cooling flows - A critical analysis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cooling Flows (Astrophysics), Cosmic Rays, Intergalactic Media, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Radiant Heating, Astronomical Models, Diffusion Coefficient, Temperature Distribution, Wave Propagation

Scientific paper

It is shown that a combination of MHD wave-mediated cosmic ray heating and thermal conduction could balance cooling in intracluster media and substantially reduce the rate of inflow. The appropriate system of steady state equations is solved, including a new self-consistent formulation for the cosmic-ray diffusivity. Models which can produce substantial positive temperature gradients in static configurations are found when conduction is reduced by a factor of 10 or more. These models have too-flat thermal pressure profiles compared with observations. It is found that cosmic-ray heating is unlikely either to stabilize positive density perturbations against condensation or to contribute appreciably to the powering of the optical filaments.

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