Search for molecular oxygen in galactic and extragalactic sources

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Abundance, Extragalactic Radio Sources, Interstellar Matter, Molecular Spectra, Oxygen, Oxygen Spectra, Absorption Spectra, Emission Spectra, Molecular Clouds, Stellar Envelopes

Scientific paper

A search for emission lines of molecular oxygen in interstellar space has been conducted using two ways to avoid the atmospheric absorption lines: (1) observation of the galaxy NGC 6240, for which the N(J) = 1(1)-1(0)O2 line at 118.7 GHz rest frequency is redshifted to 115.7 GHz, outside the main atmospheric blocking; (2) observation in two galactic dense clouds and toward an O-rich circumstellar envelope (OH 231.8 + 4.2) of the N(J) = 2(1)-0(1) 234 GHz line of the (O-16)(O-18) molecule, a frequency domain where the earth's atmosphere is also relatively transparent. None of these lines were detected, although the targets were specially chosen to contain O2 OH 231.8 + 4.2 because of its rich oxygen chemistry, and NGC 6240 because of extended powerful shocks that could desorb O2 from grains.

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