The behavior of magnesium and sodium lines among giants within bimodal-CN globular clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Cyano Compounds, Globular Clusters, Magnesium Compounds, Red Giant Stars, Sodium Compounds, Absorption Spectra, Abundance, Color-Magnitude Diagram, Milky Way Galaxy

Scientific paper

Echelle spectra have been obtained of Mg I and Na I absorption lines in the wavelength range 5100-5600 A for small numbers of CN-strong and CN-weak red giants in the globular clusters NGC 6752, 47 Tuc, and M 22. In the case of the former two clusters, both of which exhibit bimodal CN band strength distributions, the CN-strong stars observed are generally found to exhibit enhanced Na lines but comparable Mg lines in comparison to CN-weak stars of similar (B-V) color and V magnitude. By contrast, a spectrum of a CN-rich giant in M 22 is found to show stronger lines of Na, Mg, Fe, Ti, and Sc than that of a CN-poor giant of comparable magnitude. It is suggested on the basis of available data that the nucleosynthesis products of He- and C-burning reactions were heterogeneously distributed within globular clusters at the time of their formation.

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