Detection of the helium flash gap in the integrated (U - B) versus (B - V) diagram for 624 Large Magellanic Cloud clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Helium, Magellanic Clouds, Red Giant Stars, Astronomical Photometry, Color-Color Diagram, Color-Magnitude Diagram, Globular Clusters, Ubv Spectra

Scientific paper

The number of Large Magellanic Cloud clusters with integrated UBV photometry has been increased by more than a factor of 4, now totaling 624 objects. A gap in the cluster distribution through the color-color diagram appears in the region of the equivalent SWB type IV. The amplitude of the gap is about 0.1 mag in both colors. The turnoff ages of a few clusters near the gap edges perfectly fit theoretical predictions of a red giant branch phase transition. This jump is due to the first appearance of stars suffering the helium flash, which form a bright and populous red giant branch that persists that the subsequent cluster evolution. As an additional result, evidence is found that Hodge 7 (SL 735) might be a classical globular cluster.

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