Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Nov 1991
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1991apj...381..439h&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 381, Nov. 10, 1991, p. 439-443.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
10
Cygnus Constellation, Galactic Nuclei, Gamma Ray Astronomy, Neutron Distribution, Capture Effect, Milky Way Galaxy, Nuclear Astrophysics, X Ray Binaries
Scientific paper
Free neutrons produced by nuclear reactions in high-temperature plasmas may undergo proton capture in ambient material, giving rise to gamma-ray emisison in a line at 2.223 MeV. Plausible settings for this process include accretion disks around black holes, material accreting onto neutron stars, and the binary companions of TeV gamma-ray sources. Data accumulated by the Solar Maximum Mission Gamma Ray Spectrometer (GRS) between 1980 and 1989 have been searched for evidence of this line, during periods when the black hole candidates Cygnus X-1 and the Galactic center were in transit across the GRS aperture. During these periods the neutron-star X-ray binaries Cygnus X-3 and Scorpius X-1 were also in the respective GRS fields of view. A 3-sigma upper limit of 0.0001/sq cm s has been placed on the steady emission in the 2.223 MeV line from the Galactic center and Scorpius X-1. Upper limits in the range 0.00012-0.00022 gamma/sq cm s have been set for Cygnus X-1 according to different models of the origin of the emission. The 3-sigma upper limit to the phase-averaged steady emission from Cygnus X-3 was found to be 0.00012 gamma/sq cm s.
Harris Michael J.
Share Gerald H.
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