Cosmological implications of the anomalies in the redshift distribution of QSO Lyman-alpha absorption systems

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Absorption Spectra, Cosmology, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Quasars, Red Shift, Astronomical Models, Background Radiation, Continuous Spectra, Ultraviolet Radiation

Scientific paper

It has recently been found in the spectra of distant QSOs that there is a relative lack of Lyman-alpha absorption lines as the absorption redshift approaches the emission redshift of the QSO. The two current explanations of this lack of lines is examined: ionization by the nearby QSO and the failure of a significant fraction of clouds in occulting the continuum-emitting region. In the first case, it is concluded that QSOs are not the main contributors to the UV background. In the second approach, some fine-tuning of the cloud size (much smaller than 1 pc) is required and, in this case, any primordial origin for Ly-alpha clouds is ruled out. The possibility that clouds are small is also supported by the hypothetical presence of a very hot intergalactic medium responsible for the X-ray background.

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