What's happening around the star Beta Pictoris?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Extrasolar Planets, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Physics, Stellar Systems, A Stars, Astronomical Photography, Black Body Radiation, Dark Matter, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Protoplanets

Scientific paper

An infrared excess detected by the IRAS for Beta Pictoris points towards the existence of cold solid matter surrounding this star. Photography obtained with the 2.5-m Las Campanas Observatory telescope in Chile in 1984 revealed the presence of a disk of matter around Beta Pic of about 400 AU in radius. Absorption spectroscopy measurements of Ca II and neutral Na showed the presence, along the line-of-sight, of a large quantity of gas associated with this star with a mass of about 1 percent of the mass of Jupiter. The spectroscopic observation of a variable and rapid infall of gas towards the star may provide evidence that the disk around Beta Pic gas is a protoplanetary system.

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