The dust jets of P/Swift-Tuttle 1992t

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Axes Of Rotation, Comet Nuclei, Comets, Dust, Plasma Jets, Astronomical Observatories, Charge Coupled Devices, Data Reduction, High Resolution, Outgassing, Radiation Pressure, Radio Telescopes

Scientific paper

Comet P/Swift-Tuttle 1992t was observed during 17 nights from 20 November to 1 December 1992 at the Pic du Midi Observatory. The CCD images obtained by the 1.05 m telescope showed the existence of spiral dust jets. In particular, a strong dust jet was easily detectable on the high resolution images in late November. We used a preliminary simple model, in which we neglected the solar radiation pressure, to derive the rotation period (2.7-2.9 days) and the spin axis orientation of the nucleus. We also determined an expansion velocity of the dust of 0.3km/s in the jet and an opening angle of 20 deg. The comparison with the 1862 passage of P/Swift-Tuttle seems to indicate that the rotation period is constant, but that the spin axis could precess.

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