Blue horizontal branch field stars in the galactic halo - Observations versus kinematic models

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Blue Stars, Celestial Mechanics, Galactic Evolution, Halos, Horizontal Branch Stars, Astronomical Models, Galactic Rotation, Galactic Structure

Scientific paper

A sample of 185 blue horizontal branch field (BHBF) stars situated in four fields in the galactic halo at galactocentric distances r of less than 40 kpc has been analyzed. The BHBF stars are found to constitute a well mixed system. The Sommer-Larsen (1986, 1987) model is shown to provide a better fit to the kinematical data in all four fields than either the White (1985, 1988) or Ratnatunga and Freeman (1985, 1989) models. A formation scenario for the galactic halo which includes the effects of gas dynamical processes is proposed to account for the feature of the Sommer-Larsen model that the velocity distribution of halo stars is radially anisotropic in the inner halo, but tangentially anisotropic in the outer parts of the halo.

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