Radio spectra of extragalactic sources and the relativistic beaming model

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Extragalactic Radio Sources, Radio Spectra, Relativistic Effects, Bl Lacertae Objects, Blazars, Galaxies, Quasars, Spectral Correlation, Spectrum Analysis

Scientific paper

Multiepoch radio spectra of 308 extragalactic radio sources taken from the 1-Jy catalog (Kuhr et al., 1981) are analyzed, correlating the spectral index, spectral curvature, and degree of variability. These quantities are statistically interdependent, and their distributions can be used to distinguish between galaxies, quasars, optically violent variable sources, and BL Lac objects. These spectral associations are explained using a relativistic beaming model involving a nonvariable steep spectrum component and a core component with an inverted spectrum exhibiting an intrinsic variability of about 30 percent. At 5 GHz, the flux density ratio of the core component (seen at an angle of 90 deg) to the steep-spectrum component is about 0.03 or larger.

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