The detection of interstellar methyldiacetylene (CH3C4H)

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Acetylene, Interstellar Matter, Methyl Compounds, Molecular Clouds, Abundance, Carbon, Cyano Compounds, Molecular Chains, Molecular Rotation, Radial Velocity

Scientific paper

The CH3C4H interstellar molecule has been detected in the molecular cloud TMC-1, with a total column density lying in the range of 2.0 x 10 to the 13th/sq cm to 3.1 x 10 to the 13th/sq cm for 4-6 K rotational temperatures. By comparison with CH3C2H, the chemical process through which two carbon atoms are added to the chain to produce CH3C4H yields an abundance decrease of a factor of 2-4, as in the case for linear cyanopolyynes. Since this relative abundance factor of approximately 3 is common to several different types of carbon chain molecules, it is suggested to reflect the relative abundance of pure carbon chains of different lengths.

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