Implications of the absolute magnitude distribution functions of DA and non-DA white dwarfs

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Distribution Functions, Stellar Color, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Magnitude, Stellar Spectrophotometry, White Dwarf Stars, Balmer Series, Carbon, Helium, Iue

Scientific paper

The number distribution of absolute magnitudes in the sample of proper-motion-dominated white dwarfs of Liebert et al. (1983) and in the Palomar-Green sample is determined, and the distributions of DA and non-DA spectral types are analyzed on the basis of color-luminosity calibrations. The DA/non-DA ratios for the cool and hot ends of the distribution are found to be 2:1 and 6:1, respectively. Two mechanisms which can help explain the distribution functions are examined: a DA-to-DB transition at Te above 15,000 K via the diffusion-induced burning of surface H (as suggested by Michaud et al., 1984) and convective mixing of surface H in cooling DA stars at Te = 10,000-12,000 K.

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