IR Geminorum - Indications of a massive white dwarf and a heated secondary in this new SU Majoris cataclysmic variable

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Cataclysmic Variables, Infrared Stars, Stellar Spectra, Stellar Spectrophotometry, White Dwarf Stars, Balmer Series, Binary Stars, Dwarf Novae, Light Curve, Optical Emission Spectroscopy, Radial Velocity

Scientific paper

We report the discovery of a new SU UMa type cataclysmic variable through confirmation of a 102 minute superhump period during a supermaximum. The superhump has a 30% color-independent amplitude with a decrease in the equivalent widths of the Balmer absorption lines. Spectroscopic and photometric studies during quiescence show a 98-101 minute orbital period with evidence for heating of the secondary star. The flux distribution from 0.1 to 1.25 μ m fits with a 20,000 K heated blackbody (or an M = 10-9 M sun yr-1 Williams and Ferguson accretion disk model). The low semiamplitude of the radial velocity curve implies a high mass white dwarf and possibly a degenerate secondary, but may be complicated by an unresolved component in the emission lines.

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