Laboratory investigation of ion-molecule reactions of HC3N in dense interstellar clouds

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Acetylene, Cyano Compounds, Cyanoacetylene, Hydrogen Clouds, Interstellar Chemistry, Interstellar Gas, Chemical Reactions, Ionic Reactions, Molecular Interactions

Scientific paper

Rate coefficients from laboratory measurements at 300 K are reported for reactions of cyanoacetylene, HC3N, with 18 ions of interstellar significance. Reactions between HC3N and ions of the type YH+ were found to be exclusively proton transfer except in the case where Y = NH3 where no reaction occurred. These observations limit the proton affinity of HC3N to the range between 824 and 866 kJ/mol. Reactions between HC3N and ions with non-transferable protons, Y+, were exclusively charge transfer with rate coefficients in most cases exceeding the predictions of the simple polarization and orientated dipole models. A further consequence of the high proton affinity of HC3N is that HC5N will not be formed from HC3N via the reaction C2H3+ + HC3N → H2C5N+ + H2.

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