The Stellar and Gaseous Contents of the Orion Dwarf Galaxy

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We present new optical and VLA HI spectral line observations of the Orion dwarf galaxy. This nearby (D 4 Mpc), intermediate-mass (Mdyn 7x109 solar mass) dwarf is highly dark matter dominated: comparing the 1.9x108 solar masses of detected neutral gas with estimates of the stellar mass from optical and near-infrared imaging (2x108 solar masses) implies a mass-to-light ratio >10. We explore the rich gas kinematics, where solid-body rotation dominates and the rotation curve is flat out to the observed edge of the HI disk ( 5 kpc). While new Hα observations show only modest-strength current star formation ( 0.015 solar masses per year), we have discovered a number of prominent holes and depressions in the ISM of this system. We discuss various scenarios that could explain these properties, including mechanical feedback from recent star formation.

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