Long-term correlation between latitude-dependent solar activity and solar wind streams

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Solar Activity, Solar Corona, Solar Wind Velocity, Statistical Correlation, Interplanetary Magnetic Fields, Line Spectra, Stellar Luminosity

Scientific paper

The long-term correlation between the latitude-dependent 5303-A coronal line intensity and the solar-wind plasma streams measured at 1 AU heliocentric distance during the period 1962-1970 is investigated. For this purpose, half-year averages of the daily green-line intensities obtained at the Kislovodsk Station (with 5-deg latitude resolution) and recently summarized solar-wind data are used. It is found that (1) the intensity of the light radiation is anticorrelated with the high-speed solar-wind streams and (2) the magnitude of the anticorrelation coefficient increases with heliographic latitude to a value of approximately 0.6 at about 30 deg, after which it changes only a little. The possible identification of coronal regions of very low green-line emission with coronal holes and the resulting relationship between the latitude-dependent holes and high-speed solar-wind flows are also discussed.

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