Three-dimensional galaxy simulations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Computerized Simulation, Galactic Evolution, Angular Momentum, Azimuth, Degrees Of Freedom, Galactic Structure, Mathematical Models, Spiral Galaxies, Time Dependence

Scientific paper

A three-dimensional fully self-consistent computer model was used to determine the evolution of galaxies consisting of 100,000 simulation stars with exponential radial density variation. Comparison with two-dimensional (infinitesimally thin disk) simulations showed only a very slight stabilizing effect due to the additional degree of freedom. The addition of a fully self-consistent, nonrotating, exponential core/halo component resulted in considerable stabilization. The most pronounced instabilities present were those due to the Jeans' instability in the outer regions of the disk, while at the same time a relatively slowly-growing bar instability appeared. The two-dimensional disk, plus core/halo simulation, showed the usual fast-growing instability leading to bar formation.

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