Star formation in the inner Galaxy from near and far infrared observations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Galactic Evolution, Infrared Astronomy, Milky Way Galaxy, Star Formation, B Stars, Far Infrared Radiation, Near Infrared Radiation, O Stars, Red Giant Stars, Star Formation Rate, Stellar Luminosity

Scientific paper

Available near- and far-infrared surveys of the galactic plane are compared and analysed to deduce the emission of the Galaxy as a function of the galactocentric distance. An excess of stars in both evolution phases, mainly located in a 5-6 kpc 'ring', is required to account for the observations. Based on usual star evolution tracks, it is shown that the red giant stars are more numerous (by a factor 5 or so) that can be explained by the present OB star formation rate. Possible interpretations of this discrepancy are either a steeper initial mass function in the inner galaxy, or, a star formation rate having decreased with time by a factor 5 to 10 in the last 1 billion yr.

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