Optical observations of the eclipsing binary radio pulsar PSR1957 + 20

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Eclipsing Binary Stars, Optical Measurement, Pulsars, Brightness, Charge Coupled Devices, H Alpha Line, Light Curve

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Optical CCD images of the eclipsing binary radio pulsar PSR1957 + 20 have been obtained which show that the optical counterpart of the pulsar is one component of a close visual pair separated by about 0.7 arcsec. At maximum both are equally bright with combined V magnitude of 19.9, while at minimum PSR1957 + 20 is invisible. From spectroscopic observations, it is found that the contaminating star is a normal G star. The spectrum of PSR1957 + 20 shows intermittent H-alpha emission. It is confirmed that the optical brightness of PSR1957 + 20 varies in phase with the radio Doppler velocity curve, and it is found that the amplitude is probably more than three magnitudes, minimum light coinciding with the radio eclipse. The optical light curve is consistent with heating of a hydrogen-rich low-mass white dwarf by high-energy radiation from the nearby millisecond pulsar.

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