The origin of 10Be in island-arc volcanic rocks

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Scientific paper

The presence of cosmogenic 10Be (t1/2 = 1.5 × 106 y) in island-arc volcanic rocks has been interpreted as indicating that sediments are subducted to the depths of island-arc magma genesis [1,2]. We have measured 10Be and 9Be (the stable common isotope) in phenocryst and groundmass fractions separated from four Aleutian volcanic rocks. 10Be and 9Be covary linearly in three of the rocks proving that the 10Be was incorporated prior to the formation of phenocrysts. In the other rock 10Be and 9Be do not covary; the lack of covariation indicates either that the rock incorporated 10Be during weathering or that 9Be-rich xenocrysts were incorporated by mechanical mixing. Our results strongly support the hypothesis of Brown et al. [1] and Tera et al. [2] that sediments containing 10Be are an integral part of island-arc magmatic systems. As we cannot identify the depth at which the 10Be was incorporated we still cannot completely rule out the possibility of assimilation of sediments or altered crust near the Earth's surface as a source of 10Be.

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