Fermi acceleration of Lyman-alpha photons by shocks

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Hydrogen Atoms, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Photons, Radiative Transfer, Resonance Lines, Shock Wave Propagation, H Ii Regions, Molecular Clouds, Particle Acceleration, Radio Galaxies, Red Shift

Scientific paper

The repeated scattering of Ly-alpha radiation across a shock front results in a systematic blueshift which may greatly exceed the shock velocity vs and is proportional to cube root of (Nvs), where N is the column density of hydrogen atoms on either side of the shock front. The blueshifting process is similar to the Fermi acceleration of cosmic rays and may be responsible for the blue asymmetric line profiles that have been observed in high-redshift Ly-alpha galaxies. The Ly-alpha line profile in 3C 326.1 is accounted for by a model in which shocks, driven into a population of interstellar clouds by a radio lobe, trigger the formation of ionizing stars and Fermi accelerate the Ly-alpha radiation emitted by H II regions surrounding those stars. Galaxy mergers, particularly between galaxies with low dust content, should produce Ly-alpha lines with strong blue wings.

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