Optical polarization from aligned atoms as a new diagnostic of Astrophysical magnetic fields

Details Optical polarization from aligned atoms as a new diagnostic of Astrophysical magnetic fields Optical polarization from aligned atoms as a new diagnostic of Astrophysical magnetic fields

2004-12-08

arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0412174v2

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

10 pages, 2 tables, 13 figures

Scientific paper

Population of levels of the hyperfine and fine split ground state of an atom is affected by radiative transitions induced by anisotropic radiation flux. Such aligned atoms precess in the external magnetic field and this affects properties of polarized radiation arising from both scattering and absorption by atoms. As the result the degree of light polarization depends on the direction of the magnetic field. This provides a perspective tool for studies of astrophysical magnetic fields using optical and UV polarimetry. We provide calculations for several atoms and ions that can be used to study magnetic fields in interplanetary medium, interstellar medium, circumstellar regions and quasars.

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