Constraints from stellar models on mixing as a viable explanation of abundance anomalies in globular clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Cosmochemistry, Globular Clusters, Stellar Composition, Stellar Models, Carbon Isotopes, Constraints, Mixing, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Interiors

Scientific paper

The authors have attempted to explore the hypothesis that differences in the depth of stellar interior mixing can account for the star-to-star differences in C and N abundances that are commonly observed within globular clusters. The canonical first dredge-up episode predicted by standard stellar models does not reproduce the nitrogen enhancements seen among the CN-enriched giants in most globular clusters. As a result, stellar models in which the envelopes have been artificially mixed to some arbitrary depth have been used in an attempt to identify possible epochs during the evolution of a cluster star during which deep mixing might be able to produce the observed abundance patterns.

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