The Spatial Distribution Of Comet - Solar Wind X-ray Spectra

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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6025 Interactions With Solar Wind Plasma And Fields, 7831 Laboratory Studies

Scientific paper

Charge exchange processes lead to characteristic X-ray emission spectra, which provide an excellent diagnostic tool for the interaction between comets and the solar wind. We have developed a model for the X-ray emission spectra of comets based upon measured charge exchange cross sections of astrophysically relevant ions. The results show that the differences in electron capture cross sections of solar wind carbon and oxygen ions result in distinctly different spatial distributions of X-ray emission from these species. Specifically, the ratio of the (OVIII+ OVII)/(CVI+CV) is shown to be a good measure of the solar wind velocity and cometary neutral density distribution. As such, this ratio opens a unique window on the interaction of the solar wind plasma and coma.

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