Observations of N-14/N-15 in the galactic disk

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Galactic Evolution, Interstellar Matter, Molecular Clouds, Nitrogen Isotopes, Nuclear Fusion, Carbon 12, Carbon 13, Emission Spectra, Nitrogen 15, Novae, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Evolution

Scientific paper

A survey is made of HCN-15 and H(C-13)N including 16 giant molecular clouds and a circumstellar cloud of expelled material. There is evidence for an evolutionary decrease of the double ratio (N-15/N-14) x (C-12/C-13) and for the two single isotopes independently. The detection of HCN-15 in IRC + 10216 indicates the dilution of CN cycled material in the expelled envelope, and the lack of radial N or C isotope gradient in the outer Galaxy contrasts to the observed N/H chemical abundance gradient. This observed behavior and the circumstellar abundances are best explained in terms of galactic enrichment models where N-15 is produced by explosive CN burning of hydrogen in novae, and in N-14 by equilibrium processing in stars.

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