New models for the intracluster gas

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Cosmic Gases, Galactic Clusters, Intergalactic Media, X Ray Sources, Brightness Distribution, Early Stars, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Mass Ejection

Scientific paper

A static model which incorporates the effects of localized heating is proposed to describe the hot, diffuse gas found within clusters of galaxies. In contrast to the conventional polytropic assumption, the present model considers the gas ejected by early star formation to surround the parent galaxy in a halo or expanding shell until it collides with a similar shell or the ambient intercluster medium, with heating comparatively localized in time and space. The model is consistent with observed X-ray brightness distributions for the A2319 and Coma clusters, and predicts an increase in temperature with radial distance to be accompanied by a nonmonotonic variation of the velocity dispersion with a central minimum.

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