Bullets - 'Interstellar plops and plunks'

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Gas Density, Interstellar Space, Mach Reflection, Molecular Clouds, Shock Waves, Condensing, Gas Temperature, Herbig-Haro Objects, Hydrodynamic Ram Effect, T Tauri Stars

Scientific paper

A theoretical model is proposed for the generation of bullets in interstellar space. Bullets are the phenomenon which occurs as a strong shock wave overtakes a high density concentration. The model describes the propagation of interstellar bullets in terms of the interaction between a spherical missile and a liquid surface. The 'plop' which results from this interaction produces a conical shock wave which is associated with significant rises in pressure, temperature, and velocity in the material behind an interstellar cloud. It is found through a series of calculations that if allowances are made for cooling and the shock speed is near 100 km/s (as in a T Tauri star), a large degree of compression is reached and the material overtaken by the conical shock condenses into a fast moving bullet. The model was compared with three other theoretical models of bullet generation and was found to provide a reasonable explanation for the bullet phenomenon. A diagram describing the reflection of a conical shock wave is provided.

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