An MHD simulation of the solar wind and cometary plasma (an MHD model with plasma production)

Computer Science

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Computerized Simulation, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Plasma Interactions, Plasma Temperature, Solar Wind, Cometary Atmospheres, Magnetic Fields, Shock Waves, Space Plasmas, Time Dependence

Scientific paper

Interaction between the solar wind and the plasmas produced from cometary gases was modeled by using a three-dimensional time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation with the cometary mass loading. The model reproduced several features observed by the recent missions to comet Halley. A weak bow shock was located at 3.2 x 100000 km in front of the comet. The magnetic field increased by a factor of 3.7 across this weak bow shock and continued to increase up to the contact surface. The plasma temperature increased across the bow shock and decreased nearer to the comet. IMF lines were hung up on the comet and formed a long plasma tail in which the lobe field was quite strong. A cold dense plasma sheet formed in the tail and this thin plasma sheet was oriented normal to the IMF direction.

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