The virial mass of the open cluster M11

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Open Clusters, Star Clusters, Stellar Mass, Star Distribution, Stellar Motions

Scientific paper

The procedures used in estimating the virial mass of a star cluster from observational data are examined critically, and results are presented for the open cluster M11. It is pointed out that the criteria developed by McNamara and Sanders (1977) are not stringent enough for open clusters, where the probability of sample contamination by field stars is high. The surface distributions of stars with different membership probabilities in M11 are presented graphically and analyzed. Using strict membership criteria, the M11 virial mass is found to be 5094 solar masses, in good agreement with the value determined by Mathieu (1984) from analysis of the luminosity function: 4671 solar masses, corresponding to a virial ratio of over 0.9.

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