Time-resolved spectroscopy of the cataclysmic variable V426 Ophiuchi

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Accretion Disks, Cataclysmic Variables, Stellar Mass Accretion, Stellar Spectra, Absorption Spectra, Balmer Series, Emission Spectra, H Lines, Helium, Light Curve, Orbital Elements, Radial Velocity, Spectral Line Width

Scientific paper

A detailed spectroscopic study of the double-lined spectroscopic binary V426 Oph is presented. The orbital period derived from the absorption lines of the late-type secondary star is 0.285314±0.000096 days. Measurements of the Balmer Hβ and Hγ emission lines yield a nominal mass-ratio q = M2/M1 of 0.78±0.06. The late-type spectrum is consistent with that of a K3 dwarf, yielding masses of 0.9±0.2 and 0.7±0.1 M_sun; for the white dwarf and secondary star, respectively, an inclination of 59°±6°, and a distance to the system of 202±33 pc. The behavior of the emission lines is quite complex. Flaring activity is seen in both the continuum and the emission lines. This activity, as well as the anomalous velocity shifts, may be connected with the classification of this dwarf nova as a DQ Her system. However, the broad, double-peaked emission line profiles expected from a simple, rotating disk are often seen, indicating that a disk fills about 70% of the available Roche lobe. The differences between V426 Oph and a very similar dwarf nova, SS Cyg, can be roughly explained using current theories for the behavior of accretion disks and the evolution of such close binary systems.

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