Neutron-exposure variations in MS and S stars, and the implications for s-process nucleosynthesis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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M Stars, Neutron Irradiation, Nuclear Fusion, S Stars, Abundance, Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars, Giant Stars, Milky Way Galaxy, Neutron Sources, Spectral Line Width

Scientific paper

High-resolution, near-infrared spectra have been obtained for 34 stars of types MS and S along with 14 M giants used as comparison stars. Equivalent width measurements of spectral lines arising from the heavy s-process species La II and Nd II, relative to the lighter s-process species Y II, indicate a large range of neutron exposures in the MS and S stars. The indicated range of mean neutron exposures is approximately τ0 ≈ 0.1 - 0.6 mb-1. The solar system s-process distribution is characterized by τ0 = 0.26 mb-1.The overall enhancement of s-process elements observed in the MS and S stars indicates that they are substantial contributors to the Galactic production of s-process nuclei.

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