CO(J = 1-0) observations of bright carbon stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Stars, Far Infrared Radiation, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Mass Ejection, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Mass Flow Rate, Stellar Composition, Stellar Envelopes

Scientific paper

The authors have surveyed a sample of bright N-type stars, with recent estimates of chemical composition, in the CO(J = 1-0) line. Almost all stars were detected. The mass loss rate is well correlated with a far-IR excess measure, and the gas-to-dust mass ratio, estimated to be 350±200, seems relatively constant for this sample of stars. The mass loss rate appears to be dependent on the effective temperature, the carbon excess, and the 12C/13C-ratio of the central star. In particular, the peculiar 13C-rich stars have comparatively low mass loss rates. A weak dependence of gas expansion velocity of the circumstellar envelope on the carbon excess may exist.

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