Fitting The Luminosity Data From Type Ia Supernovae By Means Of The Cosmic Defect Theory

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Particle-Theory And Field-Theory Models Of The Early Universe, Supernova Remnants, Background Radiations, Dark Energy, Einstein-Maxwell Spacetimes, Spacetimes With Fluids, Radiation Or Classical Fields, Classical General Relativity

Scientific paper

The Cosmic Defect (CD) theory describes the accelerated expansion of the universe in terms of a four-dimensional defect in the texture of space-time, similar to defects in crystals and material continua, and of its influence on the metric properties of the medium. What we, in our 3+1 view, interpret as a non-uniform expansion rate, appears in this theory as a strained state of space-time. Adding matter to the strained space-time the theory accounts for an initial inflationary era, followed by a sequence of decelerated-accelerated-decelerated expansion; the expansion asymptotically ends at time infinity. The theoretical predictions of CD are contrasted with observational data from type Ia Supernovae, and compared with the predictions of the Λ-cold-dark-matter theory (ΛCDM). The result is positive, showing a good correspondence with the data at a level comparable with the one for ΛCDM. Further implications and the correspondence with other pieces of evidence are discussed.

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