Prospecting for planets in circumstellar dust - Sifting the evidence from Beta Pictoris

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Extrasolar Planets, Infrared Astronomy, Stellar Envelopes, A Stars, Coronagraphs, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Light Scattering, Scattering Coefficients

Scientific paper

IRAS and near-IR coronographic data for the A5V star Beta Pic are analyzed for evidence of planetary formation. The light scattered from the central star in the system is integrated along the distance to the star to determine the disk magnitude at various distances from the star. A modified gamma distribution is applied to evaluate the scattering coefficient to test a hypothesis that the inner 30 AU of the disk has been swept out by planets. The scattering from the region around Beta Pic is compared with scattering around other A5V stars. Finally, the IR data at 0.89 micron is compared with scattering at the coronograph wavelengths. No evidence is found to support the hypothesis of clearing in the inner disk, although large particle densities can be found very close to Beta Pic. The study illustrates the effectiveness of using scattered light and IR data to discover and characterize matter distributions circumstellar disks.

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