The stability of accretion tori. I - Long-wavelength modes of slender tori

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Accretion Disks, Astrophysics, Dynamic Stability, Toruses, Corotation, Incompressible Flow, Inviscid Flow, Isentropic Processes, Modal Response, Perturbation Theory

Scientific paper

The principal branch of the dispersion relation of a slender torus is considered, and it is shown that the long-wavelength unstable modes of the two-dimensionally incompressible ribbon are coupled edge waves. Height-averaged fluid equations are used to estimate the growth rate as a function of q, n, and beta, and the governing equation for linear modes is reduced from a partial to an ordinary differential equation. Two-dimensional modes when n = 1/2 are solved, and the underlying physical mechanism of the instability modes of Papaloizou and Pringle (1985) is identified. The presence of corotation resonance is reflected by a singularity in the differential equation of the height-integrated system whenever there is a nonzero gradient of vorticity per unit surface density, and regions of parameter space are identified where both principal modes decay. For the special case q = 2, n = 0, the system is found to be unstable.

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