Observations and analysis of HDO in interstellar clouds

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Heavy Water, Interstellar Chemistry, Interstellar Matter, Orion Nebula, Radio Astronomy, Brightness Temperature, Energy Levels, Molecular Excitation, Radio Spectra, Reaction Kinetics

Scientific paper

Emission from the 1(10)-1(11) transition of HDO at 80 GHz and from 2(11)-2(12) transition at 241 GHz in the KL region of Orion was mapped. The emission originates in a 20-25 arcsec source in the molecular ridge and in a 15 arcsec source in the hot core. Numerical analysis of the excitation shows that the strong emission in both transitions is a result of the high molecular hydrogen density. The fractional abundance of HDO is less than 3 x 10 to the -10th in the hot core and 5-60 x 10 to the -10th in the ridge. A chemical model predicts an H2O fractional abundance of 10 to the -5th to 10 to the -4th in the ridge and less than 2 x 10 to the -5th in the hot core, which is consistent with gas-phase models. A nondetection of the 3(21)-3(22) transition at 50 GHz in Orion and of the 1(10)-1(11) transition in 13 other sources is reported.

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