Two polarigenic mechanisms in the VY Canis Majoris system

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Cool Stars, Polarimetry, Polarization Characteristics, Radio Jets (Astronomy), Interstellar Matter, Pre-Main Sequence Stars, Rayleigh Scattering, Stellar Evolution

Scientific paper

The wavelength dependent polarization of the jet in the VY Canis Majoris system is derived. By using existing polarimetric observations of the central star and of the whole complex, including a measurement of the jet-like part of nebula in isolation, the jet polarization is calculated at five wavelengths. It is shown that two separate polarigenic mechanisms are present and the behavior of the overall polarization is calculated for a combination of Rayleigh scattering in the jet and stellar aureole radiation, which is shown to be partially depolarized. Good agreement between calculated and observed polarizations is obtained. The small (under 1 percent) interstellar component of polarization can be safely neglected in this discussion. A possible diagnostic for the evolutionary status of the central star in VY Canis Majoris is indicated.

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